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Trout Fishing Potato Lake Durango Colorado
Trout fishing at Potato Lake. Photo: Al_HikesAZ

Colorado Fishing

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With a valid fishing license, anglers can cast a line nearly anywhere in Colorado. With thousands of lakes, creeks, and rivers to choose from great fishing is never far away. Regulations vary between fly-fishing only, fly and artificial lures, to live bait.

Fishing & Fly-Fishing Rivers and Lakes in Colorado

Some city, county, and state parks have access to a lake or river for fishing. Often rivers and lakes are located on federally owned public land, which you can access year-round, conditions permitting. Many towns show local fishing, at both lakes and rivers.

  • City Parks
  • National Lands
  • State Parks

Fishing in Colorado City Parks

Most city and county parks provide a beautiful slice of nature, close to home and free to use. Some have lakes, ponds, and rivers prime for fishing. Reference local rules and regulations to see what kind of fishing is allowed.

Barker Meadow Reservoir Nederland Colorado

Barker Meadow Reservoir – Nederland

Bear Creek Lake Park

Bear Creek Lake Park – Lakewood

Berkeley Park Denver

Berkeley Lake Park – Denver

City Park Denver

City Park – Denver

Confluence Park Denver

Confluence Park – Denver

Confluence Park

Confluence Park & Lake – Delta

Evergreen Lake Marshlands Colorado

Evergreen Lake Park – Evergreen

Horsetooth Reservoir

Horsetooth Reservoir – Fort Collins

Jefferson County Open Space South Valley Park

Jefferson County Open Space – Golden-Lakewood-Evergreen

Lake Nighthorse Durango Colorado

Lake Nighthorse – Durango

Sloan's Lake Park Denver

Sloan’s Lake Park – Denver

Standley Lake Westminster Colorado

Standley Lake Regional Park – Westminster

Vallecito Lake Bayfield Colorado

Vallecito Lake – Bayfield

Washington Park Grasmere Lake

Washington Park – Denver

Fishing in Colorado National Forests

Eleven national forests cover millions of acres throughout the Rocky Mountains. They are spread across the state, west of the plains. Year-round outdoor recreation can be found in these free, federal lands, from fishing and camping to snowmobiling and Nordic skiing.

Endless ridge-lines of the western Indian Peaks Wilderness.

Arapaho National Forest – by Golden

Crag Crest Trail Grand Mesa National Forest

Grand Mesa National Forest – by Collbran

Gunnison National Forest

Gunnison National Forest – by Gunnison

Pike National Forest

Pike National Forest – by Woodland Park

Rio Grande National Forest, CO

Rio Grande National Forest – by South Fork

Roosevelt National Forest Nederland Colorado

Roosevelt National Forest – by Bellvue

Routt National Forest, Colorado

Routt National Forest – by Steamboat Springs

A beautiful view of the Sawatch Range in central Colorado.

San Isabel National Forest – by Salida

San Juan National Forest, Colorado

San Juan National Forest – by Bayfield

Uncompahgre National Forest Sneffels Range Panorama

Uncompahgre National Forest – by Delta

Eyes on the tall and snowy Mount of the Holy Cross in the White River National Forest

White River National Forest – by Minturn

Fishing in Colorado National Monuments

These eight monuments preserve natural and man-made landmarks. Generally, national monuments have fewer restrictions than national parks, they are therefore much more pet friendly. Most offer camping opportunities and various other chances for outdoor recreation.

Browns Canyon National Monument

Browns Canyon National Monument – Salida

Dinosaur National Monument Green River

Dinosaur National Monument – Dinosaur

Fishing in Colorado National Parks

Four of Colorado’s biggest gems are preserved in national parks. These signature sites have to be on your local bucket list, as they all offer something unique, from high alpine tundra and steep canyons to cliff dwellings and sand dunes.

Black Canyon Gunnison National Park

Black Canyon of the Gunnison National Park – Montrose-Crawford

Rocky Mountain National Park

Rocky Mountain National Park – Estes Park-Grand Lake

Fishing in Colorado National Recreation Areas

The two national recreation areas are home to the largest bodies of water in the state, Blue Mesa Reservoir, and Lake Granby. Both are a haven for water sports, permitting all types of boating and fishing. Each park has more than one marina for boat rentals.

Arapaho National Recreation Area

Arapaho National Recreation Area – Granby

Curecanti National Recreation Area

Curecanti National Recreation Area – Gunnison

Fishing in Colorado National Wildlife Refuges

Arapaho National Wildlife Refuge

Arapaho National Wildlife Refuge – Walden

Browns Park National Wildlife Refuge Colorado Log Cabin

Browns Park National Wildlife Refuge – Maybell

Rocky Mountain Arsenal Wildlife Refuge

Rocky Mountain Arsenal National Wildlife Refuge – Commerce City

Fishing in Colorado State Parks

More than three dozen state parks provide a chance for fishing. Bring your valid Colorado fishing license with you and catch that trophy trout. You can cast a line year-round at many of the parks, sometimes into a frozen lake if that’s your thing.

Arkansas Headwaters Recreation Area

Arkansas Headwaters State Park – Leadville-Pueblo

Barr Lake State Park

Barr Lake State Park – Brighton

Boyd Lake State Park

Boyd Lake State Park – Loveland

Chatfield State Park

Chatfield State Park – Littleton

Cherry Creek State Park

Cherry Creek State Park – Aurora

Crawford State Park

Crawford State Park – Crawford

Eldorado Canyon State Park

Eldorado Canyon State Park – Eldorado Springs

Eleven Mile State Park

Eleven Mile State Park – Lake George

Golden Gate Canyon State Park

Golden Gate Canyon State Park – Golden

Harvey Gap State Park

Harvey Gap State Park – Rifle

Highline Lake State Park

Highline Lake State Park – Loma

Jackson Lake State Park

Jackson Lake State Park – Orchard

Colorado River State Park

James M. Robb – Colorado River State Park – Clifton

John Martin Reservoir State Park

John Martin Reservoir State Park – Hasty

Lake Pueblo State Park

Lake Pueblo State Park – Pueblo

Lathrop State Park

Lathrop State Park – Walsenburg

Lory State Park

Lory State Park – Bellvue

Mancos State Park

Mancos State Park – Mancos

Navajo State Park

Navajo State Park – Arboles

North Sterling State Park

North Sterling State Park – Sterling

Paonia State Park

Paonia State Park – Somerset

Pearl Lake State Park

Pearl Lake State Park – Clark

Ridgway State Park

Ridgway State Park – Ridgway

Rifle Falls State Park

Rifle Falls State Park – Rifle

Rifle Gap State Park

Rifle Gap State Park – Rifle

Saint Vrain State Park

Saint Vrain State Park – Firestone

San Luis State Park

San Luis Lakes SWA – Mosca

Spinney Mountain State Park

Spinney Mountain State Park – Lake George

Stagecoach State Park

Stagecoach State Park – Oak Creek

State Forest State Park

State Forest State Park – Walden

Staunton State Park

Staunton State Park – Pine

Steamboat Lake State Park

Steamboat Lake State Park – Clark

Sweitzer Lake State Park

Sweitzer Lake State Park – Delta

Sylvan Lake State Park

Sylvan Lake State Park – Eagle

Trinidad Lake State Park

Trinidad Lake State Park – Trinidad

Vega State Park

Vega State Park – Collbran

Yampa River State Park

Yampa River State Park – Hayden

Fishing Spots in Colorado

While there are plenty of national parks, forests, and refuges to fish at within the state to fish, some areas don’t fit into the aforementioned categories.

Image of people working for Leadville National Fish Hatchery in Colorado

Leadville National Fish Hatchery

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Professional Guided Fishing and Fly-Fishing Trips

Colorado Fly Fishing Winter Park
Fly fishing in Grand County. Photo: playwinterpark.com

Head out fishing with the pros on a guided trip. Both fly and traditional fishing trips are offered, as well as ice fishing. Several dude ranches offer organized fishing trips as well.

Ripple Creek Lodge

  • Address: 39020 Country Rd 8, Meeker
  • About: Day and overnight fishing trips, hunts, log cabin rentals, horseback riding. The lodge is located about in the middle of the Flat Tops Scenic Byway.

Sport Fish Colorado

  • Address: Antero Reservoir, Blue Mesa Reservoir, 11 Mile Reservoir
  • About: Ice fishing guides take care of everything you need for a fun and comfortable day on the ice. They provide all the equipment necessary: augers, fish finders, heaters, rods & reels, tack & bait, top-of-the-line ice huts, and even knee pads. The full-day lasts 6 hours.

Trappers Lake Lodge & Resort

  • Address: 7700 Trappers Lake Rd, Meeker
  • About: Lodge is situated on the Flat Tops Scenic Byway, open late May through October. They offer day and overnight fishing and hunting trips, as well as horse and cabin rentals. There is also a restaurant with a bar.

Guide to Fishing and Fly-fishing in Colorado

Colorado Fly Fishing River Rocky Mountains
Fly fishing west of Colorado Springs. Photo: thebroadmoor.com

Everyone knows Colorado is a sportsman paradise, home to world-class fishing all year round. It doesn’t matter what region you happen to find yourself in, there’s always a river or reservoir open to fishing nearby.

Since Colorado’s a hotbed for fishing, it’s an activity that’s easy to get into. With some fairly basic equipment, you can try your luck at public bodies of water around the state.

Generally, unless the body of water lies on private land or is otherwise noted, fishing is usually fair game. If you’re boating on a river that crosses through private property, you can still fish on the private property as long as you stay on your boat, and do not anchor, wade, or touch land in any way, even the ground beneath the river.

The charm of fishing is that it is the pursuit of what is elusive but attainable, a perpetual series of occasions for hope -John Buchan

All you need to get started fishing is a working rod, some bait, and a valid fishing license. In Colorado, everyone over the age of fifteen needs one. The new season requiring a new license begins in April each year.

Bait can come in the form of live worms and crickets, or random editable food, such as hot dogs and candy. Lures are artificial bait designed to entice the fish to bite. You should always carry a few in case the area you are fishing in does not allow live bait, and only artificial lures or flies. Fly fishing uses artificial flies to stimulate the behavior of flies hitting the water.

Using fishing and fly-fishing guides

Fly Fishing Guide Gunnison River Colorado
Fly fishing for kokanee salmon in Gunnison River. Photo: Adam Sharron

Using an experienced guide for your next fishing trip is sure to leave you with lasting memories. Fish with the locals who know the ins and outs of each nearby river and lake. You can find chartered trips year-round, though it’s most popular from May through September.

There’s a fine line between fishing and just standing on the shore like an idiot – Steven Wright

What’s the difference between spin fishing vs fly fishing?

Colorado Fly Fishing Northern Pike
North Pike catch fly-fishing in Colorado. Photo: Bugeater

There are two main types of fishing: using a spin reel and fly-fishing. You can also fish with just a line and hook, and even go archer or spearfishing.

Spin Reel – A basic spin rod set is the easiest to get started with. Many come pre-lined, otherwise, you just purchase line (generally the thinner the better, so fish have trouble seeing it), and have it professionally lined for you at the store. You combine your spin reel with a hook and bait or artificial lure, a sinker for casting weight, and possibly a bobber.

Fly Fishing – A bit more intricate of art is fly fishing. It uses a special type of fly rod, a long, thick colorful line ideal for whipping against the water, and a fly. There are a variety of flies to choose from, each suited for certain environments. The goal is to pick the one the fish are biting on there.

Tips for fishing with bait, lure, and flies

Fishing Brook Trout Artificial Lure
Brook trout being reeled in on a lure. Photo: Heath Alseike

Depending on the location, there are certain rules to follow for fishing. Some lakes allow bait, while others are fly fishing only or a combination of fly fishing and artificial lures only. Fish can generally be kept unless otherwise noted. If traditional fishing, it’s always wise to bring along a few artificial lures.

The best times for fishing are morning and evening when fish naturally feed. The best places to fish include overhangs and deeper areas. Fish are not evenly spread out across a river or lake, there are always places where the fish like to hide. Find them! If it’s not biting in one area, try another.

Some anglers use fish finders to locate fish. These are often used by boaters, trying to best cover an entire lake. Because sometimes the fish just don’t seem to be there.

Required gear for fishing and fly-fishing

Fly Fishing Trout Little Colorado River Arizona
Fly fishing for apache trout. Photo: Al_HikesAZ

You only need a few basic things to successfully fish. Just a string, hook, and a worm is really all you need to catch a fish, of course, you also need a valid fishing license to do it legally in Colorado.

Here are is most common fishing gear: (affiliate links)

  • Fishing rod – spin or fly-fishing
  • Bait, lures, flies – both live and artificial
  • Waders – knee-high, thigh-high, or chest high waterproof shoes for entering the water
  • Net – help catch the fish when bringing him
  • Sun hat – protect from the sun
  • Polarized sunglasses – allow you to see under the water better
  • Fishing license – valid for one year from April through March

Adults 18+ need a Colorado fishing license

Fishing Uncompahgre River Montrose Colorado
Fishing the Uncompahgre River in Montrose. Photo: Chuckcars

The fishing season runs from April 1 to March 31 annually. Everyone over the age of fifteen needs to have a Colorado fishing license. You can buy them for a year or a day at most sporting goods stores and marinas, or some general stores. Walmart sells a lot of them.

2022 Colorado fishing license prices are:

  • A fishing license costs $36.71 for an adult CO resident (18+), $10.23 for (16-17) and $102.40 for a non-resident. You can also get a combo small game hunting and fishing license for $52.60 for adult residents ($31.03 for seniors).
  • A 2nd-rod stamp is available for $11.28 for residents and $11.28 non-residents.
  • Seniors (65+) are $10.23 for a year for residents only; (low-income seniors are $10.00).
  • Anyone over 18 and under 65, is required to get a $10.59 Habitat Stamp.
  • 1-day passes are $14.46 for residents and $17.64 non-residents.
  • 5-day passes are $33.53 for non-residents (n/a for residents).
  • Additional day passes are $$7.05 for both residents and non-residents
  • On the first full weekend of June, each year, you can fish without a fishing license.

Learn more about local fishing at Colorado Parks & Wildlife. They share the latest updates and rules for fishing in Colorado. Best of luck catching that trophy trout!

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