Denver, Colorado

Colorado’s capital and largest city, Denver, is one of the America’s fastest growing cities, full of top attractions to see and fun things to do. It’s nicknamed the “Mile High City” because its official elevation is exactly one mile above sea level, 5,280 feet.

The population is around 600,000, making in the second largest city in the Mountain West behind Phoenix, AZ. It’s the nation’s third highest in elevation behind Santa Fe, NM and Laramie, WY.

The tallest building is the Republic Plaza, which is 56 stories and 714 feet high. Colfax Avenue, the longest continuous commercial street in the United Sates, runs through downtown.

The city was founded at the start of the Pikes Peak Gold Rush in 1858, which lasted until 1861. In its early years, Denver was destroyed once by fire and once by flood, despite being warned by Native Americans to not build there due to flooding.

History

Panorama Print of Denver, Colorado 1898 — Panorama print of Denver, 1898.

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It was first settled by non-natives consisting of a small group of explorers who came from Georgia in the summer of 1858. They had crossed the great plains of the Colorado Territory (established in 1861, before then part of Kansas Territory) and to the Rocky Mountains to create a base for gold exploration.

It wasn’t long when the prospectors created a base in Denver that the town grew, tents, tepees were erected, log cabins constructed, wagons started pouring in.

Almost a decade later, Denver had grown as more than just a gold mining location. Political powers were starting to rise. There used to be a simple structure during the Gold Rush Era: claim the land, layout city streets and resell the lots. This was the formula General William H. Larimer followed.

Though Larimer didn’t come in Denver during the early days of gold mining, he knew that there was business to be made. He immediately claimed the land on the eastern side of Cherry Creek and developed a city.

However, Denver was burnt in the great fire of 1863, and a flash flood came the following year. Denver communities were devastated, but instead of backing down and looking for another place to claim, the people of Denver had become even more empowered to make their community thrive. They wanted to build a city where their families could live in.

Flag of Denver Colorado — Flag of Denver, CO.

The citizens then decided to rally towards creating a railroad that will help them sell and buy goods amongst the neighboring towns. They raised $300,000 to build the railroad intersecting Union Pacific in Cheyenne, Wyoming. This core decision of the townspeople has given them a big boost in trade. From then, Denver continued to be a hotspot for business, tourism, and local attractions.

Historian Tom Noel, dubbed as Dr. Colorado, notes that he finds Denver as a “fascinating place” because it started as a very unlikely place to build a community. But it’s the people who drove its success.

“It began as a little town in the middle of nowhere, with no obvious reason to be there,” said Noel.

He also connected it to travel writer Rose Kingsley’s note on Denver:

“It was as if the angels were carrying a city to a proper place and accidentally dropped it here.”

Now, Denver is a vibrant mix of cultures that date back to the beginning of the land. Explore the different attractions in Denver!

Read about the best neighborhoods in Denver.

Main Attractions

Mile High Stadium Denver CO — Downtown Denver west to I-25, Mile High Stadium, and Rocky Mountains. Photo: David Shankbone

One of the town’s best features is it’s close proximity to major attractions, including over two hundred parks in Denver County alone. The town is headquarters for numerous Colorado made products, including Hammond’s Candies and Never Summer snowboards.

Downtown Denver – Visit the Capitol and stand a mile high on probably the 15th step (the 11th step is marked as a mile high, but it was found to be incorrect and thought to be a few higher). You can take a public tour of the capitol then stroll across Lincoln and Broadway Aves, exploring the rest of Civic Center Park.

Hope on the the free 16th Street Bus at Civic Center Station, which stops at nearly every block on the 16th Street Mall, a pedestrian promenade lined with stores and restaurants. It’s a quick way to get across downtown. At the end of the line is Union Station and LoDo, or Lower Downtown, the town’s hip bar scene.

Professional Sports – All major leagues can be found in this sports city. Teams compete at the top level in baseball, basketball, football, hockey, lacrosse, rugby and soccer. There are a number of iconic sports stadiums around Denver that make for great sightseeing and entertainment.

Recreation

Denver CO Biking Cherry Creek Trail — Biking on the Cherry Creek Trail in Denver.

Nestled nearby the base of the Rocky Mountains, people flock to Colorado’s capital city for its abundance of recreation. You don’t have to travel far either to experience a variety of camping, fishing and hiking options. Read up on these lakes near Denver for some of those same opportunities.

Camping:

Nearby Cherry Creek and Chatfield state parks offer well-maintained sites open year round for a fee.
Read about the camping near the Denver Metro.
Read about the RV and trailer rentals near Denver.

Fishing:

The South Platte River is a decent option for fishing in the heart of the city.
Chatfield and Cherry Creek state parks offer lake fishing and boating.
Clear Creek runs down the Rockies and through Golden. Good fishing exists just west on Highway 6 from Golden.
Read about the best fishing spots around Denver Metro.

<br /> Hiking:

Head down to Confluence Park and hike along the Cherry Creek Canal trail for a unique view of the city.
Local city and state parks offer a variety of trails. Read our favorite 8 city parks for a look at the free public parks to check out in Denver.
Green Mountain is located in Lakewood and offers a number of trails spread out across several rolling hills. The views of the Front Range are incredible from the top.
Read about the best day hikes from Denver.

Accommodations

Booking.com

Read about the best hotels in Denver.
Read about the top boutique hotels in Denver.
Read about the luxury 4 and 5 star hotels in Denver.
Read about the top bed and breakfasts in Denver.
Read about the cabins near Denver.

Hotels and lodging:

the ART – luxury 4 star
Brown Palace Hotel – historic 4 star
Courtyard Cherry Creek – luxury 3 star
Courtyard Downtown – luxury 3 star
Courtyard Stapleton – luxury 3 star
Crawford Hotel – luxury 5 star
Four Seasons Denver – luxury 5 star
Grand Hyatt Denver – luxury 4 star
HALCYON, a hotel in Cherry Creek – luxury 4 star
Hotel Teatro – luxury 4 star
Hyatt House Denver/Downtown – luxury 3 star
Kimpton Hotel Monaco Denver – luxury 4 star
Le Meridian Denver Downtown – luxury 4 star
Magnolia Hotel – luxury 3 star
Oxford Hotel – historic 4 star
Renaissance Downtown – luxury 4 star
Ritz-Carlton Denver – luxury 4 star
Sheraton Denver Downtown Hotel – luxury 4 star
The Westin Denver Downtown – luxury 4 star
The Westin Denver International Airport – luxury 4 star

Dining

Highland Farmers Market Food Truck Denver CO — Food trucks at Highland Farmers Market in Denver.

There is no shortage of spectacular restaurants in the Mile High City. From fine dining, to speakeasy saloons, you can find it here. Visit our sister site, Mile High Happy Hour, for Denver area bar and restaurant specials.

Restaurants and bars:

Adam’s Mystery Playhouse – Head out to Federal Boulevard for an evening of suspense during this mystery murder dinner theatre. Shows are held on Thursday, Friday and Saturday nights year round.
Avanti Food & Beverage – Vibrant two-story food hall located in Denver’s Lower Highland (LoHi) neighborhood. It features a myriad of local restaurants, two bars, one on each floor. Plus a great deck with views on the 2nd floor.
Biker Jim’s Gourmet Dogs – Cool Denver hot dog restaurant serving exotic meats like Alaskan reindeer and wild boar. They have a flagship store on Larimer Street in the Ballpark neighborhood, as well as in Coors Field, and several food carts.
Broadway Market Denver – Opened in 2019, this is a large food hall offering a variety of restaurants. Fill up on self-serve beer while you peruse the dining options.
Bull & Bush Brewery – Since 1971, Bull & Bush has been a favorite watering hotel in Glendale, serving up delicious pub fare and warm, friendly ambiance. Now it’s a microbrewery too with award winning craft beers.
Buckhorn Exchange – Home to Denver’s first liquor license and one of the most impressive taxidermy collections of any restaurant in state, and probably anywhere. The Buckhorn Exchange a historic steakhouse serving up Western fare in a very relaxed atmosphere.
The Cherry Cricket – One of the top burger joints in town, established in Cherry Creek in 1945. This historic sports bar has another location in the Ballpark neighborhood.
Dazzle Presents – Iconic place to dine that’s often accompanied by live shows. Be sure to make a reservation sometime for their famous Sunday brunch, usually paired with their famous jazz performances.
The Denver Central Market – This gourmet food market and dining hall is tucked away in Denver’s River North Art District (RiNo). Stop by for a wide variety in food choices and a beer at Curio.
Denver Milk Market – Located in LoDo’s former Dairy Block, the Denver Milk Market is another dining hall with a variety of choices. It’s run by local chef and restauranteur Frank Bonnano.
Hi-Dive – Like its name suggests, its a dive bar. It’s also a popular concert venue.
Lion’s Lair Lounge – Grungy dive bar with happy hour every day. It’s one of the oldest independently owned music venues in the city.
Steve’s Snappin’ Dogs – Classic hot dog restaurant on the corner of East Colfax and Monroe Street. They serve up great tasting Jersey hot dogs that snap when you bite them. It’s an affordable treat and solid bang for your buck.
Sushi Den – One of the Denver’s best sushi joints, this upscale establishment was founded in 1984. It’s located in Wash Park and gets busy, so go early and make a reservation.

Transportation

Amtrak Train Union Station Denver CO — Amtrak Train at Denver Union Station.

The RTD effectively runs the Denver Metro, with its line of buses and trains. Combine that with the national Amtrak train line, and a historic trolley, and you can get around pretty easily and affordably with no car.

Amtrak – Picks up at Union Station and transports east to west across state, passing through Frisco, Glenwood Springs and Grand Junction, among other stops. It connects all the way from Chicago to California.
Denver International Airport – If you need to catch a flight you can take the airport train out to D.I.A., Colorado’s only international airport. You can find direct flights to many global destinations including Tokyo and Reykjavik.
Platte Valley Trolley – Ride in a replica of a 1903 Brill open street car around the Platte River. Tours run Friday to Sunday year round.
RTD Bus – RTD’s extensive bus line operates throughout the Metropolitan area. You can even take trips to Boulder, Colorado Springs and west into the mountains on certain buses. It operates the free 16th Street Mall Bus Ride.
RTD Light Rail – RTD’s Light Rail connects very well with its bus system. It will take you all around the metro area, including Golden, Arvada, Centennial, Englewood and Littleton, among other Mile High City suburbs.

In addition to the aforementioned public transportation options, Denver features a variety of private shuttles, as well as the typical taxis, such as Denver Yellow Cab and Metro Taxi, ride sharing Uber and Lyft, and car rentals. It’s also a bike friendly city with a growing number of bike lanes and trails.

Special Events

Big Wonerrful Festival Denver CO — Big Wonderful Festival in Denver.

Read our Holiday Event Guide for the Mile High City Metro.

Jan – National Western Stock Show – Sixteen day festival held in January every year, featuring rodeos, wildlife, barrel racing, bull-riding and pairs roping.

Jan – Winter Brew Fest – winter beer festival held over two days in late January at the Mile High Station.

Feb/Mar – Denver Restaurant Week – Ten day long celebration of delicious local food with hundreds of Denver area restaurants. Each features multi-course fixed cost menus, held over late February to early March.

Mar – Denver Mardi Gras – Annual Mardi Gras celebration in downtown in late February/early March.

May – Cinco de Mayo Festival Denver – Two day extravaganza in Civic Center Park to promote Mexican heritage. It’s held on May 5th, plus a day before or after. There’s low riders, parades, dancers, music and plenty of tasty food.

May – TheBigWonderful – Weekend showcasing Colorado local businesses, and to buy local. It’s centered around over 100 craft vendors, with fine food, beer and concerts.

May – Denver Arts Festival – Two day art fest held at Stapleton Conservatory in late May.

May – Rocky Mountain Pinball Showdown – three day gamer festival featuring hundreds of pinball, retro console and classic arcade video games, happening over Memorial Day Weekend.

Jun-Sep – Highlands Farmers Market – Head to Highland Square at West 32nd Avenue every Sunday morning in the summer for a wonderful farmers market experience. It runs from the start of June through September.

Jun – Denver Chalk Art Festival – Early June weekend festival on Larimer Street where artists draw masterpieces on the street.

Jul – Summer Brew Fest – Summer beer festival held over two days in late July at the Mile High Station.

Jul – Cheesman Park Art Fest – Free Cheesman Park festival with local and authentic artists from a variety of styles.

Sep – A Taste Of Colorado – Free music festival in Civic Center Park centered around Colorado’s delicious local food and crafty arts scene.

Sep – Handmade In Colorado Expo – Weekend of local Colorado artists selling their crafts in Skyline Park, held in late September.

Sep – Great American Beer Festival – State’s biggest beer festival held in late September/early October at the Convention Center.

Nov – Colorado Country Christmas Gift Show – This annual event is held over two weekends, the first of which is at the Denver Mart in early November. Explore the more than 450 booths of arts, crafts and gifts from local vendors.

Nov-Dec – Denver Christkindl Market – Month long celebration of German and European holiday tradition in downtown by the 16th Street Mall. The highlight is the artisan marketplace, which features both local and international merchants selling their crafts.

Dec – New Year’s Eve Fireworks – Two free firework shows in Downtown Denver at 9pm and midnight on December 31st.

Travel by train from Union Station.